Edexcel GCSE Maths Higher | November 2022 Paper 1 (Non-Calculator)
Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (9–1) · Higher Tier

November 2022
Paper 1 – Non-Calculator

Complete question-by-question practice with worked solutions and reconstructed diagrams.

Paper code: 1MA1/1H90 minutes80 marksCalculator not allowed

Official Exam Materials

Download the original examination materials for November 2022 Paper 1H directly from Pearson.

Paper information

  • Answer all 24 questions.
  • Show all stages of your working.
  • Diagrams on this page have been redrawn for learning and may not be to scale.
  • Use the Reveal solution button after attempting each question.

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Worked Solutions — All 24 Questions

Question 1

Prime factorisation · 3 marks3 marks
Write 500 as a product of powers of its prime factors.
Reveal solution
  1. 500 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5
  2. Collect equal prime factors: 22 × 53.
Answer: 22 × 53

Question 2

Fractions and mixed numbers · 4 marks4 marks

(a) Work out 1 ⅗ + 2 ¼. Give your answer as a mixed number.

(b) Show that 2 ⅔ ÷ 6 = 4/9.

Reveal solution

(a) Convert to improper fractions:

1⅗ + 2¼ = 8/5 + 9/4 = 32/20 + 45/20 = 77/20 = 3 17/20

(b)

2⅔ ÷ 6 = 8/3 × 1/6 = 8/18 = 4/9

Answers: (a) 3 17/20   (b) 4/9

Question 3

Index laws · 2 marks2 marks
Simplify (2−5 × 28)2. Give your answer as a power of 2.
Reveal solution

(2−5 × 28)2 = (23)2 = 26

Answer: 26

Question 4

Decimal multiplication · 2 marks2 marks
Work out 0.004 × 0.32.
Reveal solution

4 × 32 = 128

There are 3 + 2 = 5 decimal places altogether, so

0.004 × 0.32 = 0.00128

Answer: 0.00128

Question 5

Proportion and scaling · 2 marks2 marks

A car factory is going to make four different car models A, B, C and D. 80 people are asked which model they would be most likely to buy.

Car modelNumber of people
A23
B15
C30
D12

The factory is going to make 40,000 cars next year. Work out how many model B cars it should make.

Reveal solution

Model B represents 15/80 = 3/16 of the people.

40,000 × 3/16 = 2,500 × 3 = 7,500

Answer: 7,500 model B cars.

Question 6

Ratio · 6 marks6 marks

Rizwan writes down three numbers a, b and c.

a : b = 1 : 3     b : c = 6 : 5

(a)(i) Find a : b : c.

(a)(ii) Express a as a fraction of the total of the three numbers.

Emma writes down three numbers m, n and p.

n = 2m     p = 5n

(b) Find m : p.

Reveal solution

(a)(i) Make the b parts equal: 1:3 = 2:6. Therefore a:b:c = 2:6:5.

(a)(ii) Total parts = 2+6+5=13, so the fraction is 2/13.

(b) Since n=2m and p=5n, then p=10m. Hence m:p=1:10.

Answers: (a)(i) 2:6:5; (a)(ii) 2/13; (b) 1:10.

Question 7

Compound measures · 2 marks2 marks

pressure = force / area

A storage tank exerts a force of 10,000 newtons on the ground. The base of the tank in contact with the ground is a 4 m by 2 m rectangle. Work out the pressure on the ground due to the tank.

Base: 4 m × 2 m
Reveal solution

Area of base = 4 × 2 = 8 m².

Pressure = force ÷ area = 10,000 ÷ 8 = 1,250 N/m²

Answer: 1,250 newtons/m².

Question 8

HCF and multiples · 2 marks2 marks
Two numbers m and n are such that m is a multiple of 5, n is an even number, and the highest common factor (HCF) of m and n is 7. Write down a possible value for m and a possible value for n.
Reveal solution

Choose m=7×5=35 and n=7×2=14. Their HCF is 7, 35 is a multiple of 5 and 14 is even.

One possible answer: m=35, n=14.

Question 9

Cubic graphs · 4 marks4 marks

(a) Complete the table of values for y = 6x − x³.

x−3−2−10123
y9????4−9

(b) On the grid, draw the graph for values of x from −3 to 3.

-3-2-10123-10-8-6-4-20246810xy

The curve is shown only for −3 ≤ x ≤ 3. It follows y = 6x − x³, with the left-hand section below the x-axis between x = −2 and x = 0.

Reveal solution

Substitute each value of x into y=6x−x³:

x−3−2−10123
y9−4−5054−9
Completed values: 9, −4, −5, 0, 5, 4, −9.

Question 10

Probability · 4 marks4 marks

Lina spins a biased 5-sided spinner 40 times. Here are her results.

Score12345
Frequency689710
42531

(a) Lina spins the spinner another two times. Work out an estimate for the probability that she gets a score of 5 both times.

(b) Derek is going to spin the spinner a large number of times. Work out an estimate for the percentage of times Derek can expect to get a score of 1.

Reveal solution

(a) Estimated probability of a 5 is 10/40=1/4. For two spins:

1/4 × 1/4 = 1/16

(b) Estimated probability of a 1 is 6/40=3/20=0.15, so the percentage is 15%.

Answers: (a) 1/16; (b) 15%.

Question 11

Enlargement · 2 marks2 marks
Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape P onto shape Q. 024681012141624681012141618xy0 PQ Centre (0, 2)

Schematic reconstruction of the coordinate diagram; the transformation description is based on the paper's plotted shapes.

Reveal solution

The corresponding lengths in Q are one third of those in P, and the shapes have the same orientation.

Answer: Enlargement with centre (0, 2) and scale factor 1/3.

Question 12

Simultaneous equations · 4 marks4 marks
Solve the simultaneous equations:

5x + 2y = 11
4x + 3y = 6

Reveal solution

Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 2:

15x + 6y = 33
8x + 6y = 12

Subtract to eliminate y: 7x=21, so x=3.

Substitute into the first equation: 15+2y=11, so 2y=−4 and y=−2.

Answer: x=3, y=−2.

Question 13

Inverse proportion · 3 marks3 marks

p is inversely proportional to t. Complete the table.

t10025?2
p1?5?
Reveal solution

Inverse proportion means p=k/t. Using p=1 when t=100, we get k=100. Therefore p=100/t.

When t=25, p=4. When p=5, t=20. When t=2, p=50.

t10025202
p14550
Missing values: 4, 20, 50.

Question 14

Histograms · 3 marks3 marks

The table shows information about the weights, in grams, of some potatoes. Draw a histogram.

Weight (w grams)Number of potatoes
50 < w ≤ 7020
70 < w ≤ 8050
80 < w ≤ 9060
90 < w ≤ 11030
405060708090100110120 0123456 Weight (g)Frequencydensity

Histogram bar heights are frequency densities, not frequencies.

Reveal solution

Frequency density = frequency ÷ class width.

  • 50 < w ≤ 70: 20 ÷ 20 = 1
  • 70 < w ≤ 80: 50 ÷ 10 = 5
  • 80 < w ≤ 90: 60 ÷ 10 = 6
  • 90 < w ≤ 110: 30 ÷ 20 = 1.5
Bar heights (frequency densities): 1, 5, 6, 1.5.

Question 15

Arc length · 3 marks3 marks

The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 18 cm. The length of the arc is 4π cm. Work out the value of x.

x°18 cm18 cm
Reveal solution

Use the arc length formula:

4π = (x/360) × 2π × 18

4π = xπ/10   ⇒   x=40

Answer: 40°.

Question 16

Algebraic proof · 4 marks4 marks

(a) Prove that

(2m + 1)² − (2n − 1)² = 4(m + n)(m − n + 1)

(b) Sophia says that the result in part (a) shows that the difference of the squares of any two odd numbers must be a multiple of 4. Is Sophia correct? Give reasons.

Reveal solution

(a) Use the difference of two squares:

[(2m+1)−(2n−1)][(2m+1)+(2n−1)]

= (2m−2n+2)(2m+2n)

= 2(m−n+1) × 2(m+n)

= 4(m+n)(m−n+1)

This is the required result.

(b) Yes. Any two odd integers can be written in the forms 2m+1 and 2n−1. The expression is 4 multiplied by integers, so it is divisible by 4.

Answer: (b) Yes, because the difference is always a multiple of 4.

Question 17

Fractional indices · 2 marks2 marks
Work out the value of (8/27)4/3.
Reveal solution

(8/27)4/3 = [(8/27)1/3]4 = (2/3)4 = 16/81

Answer: 16/81.

Question 18

Circle theorems · 3 marks3 marks

A and B are points on a circle, centre O. DBC is the tangent to the circle at B. Angle AOB = x°. Show that angle ABC = ½x°. Give a reason for each stage of your working.

OBADC x°
Reveal solution
  1. Radius OB is perpendicular to the tangent at B, so ∠OBC=90°.
  2. OA=OB (radii), so triangle OAB is isosceles. Each base angle is (180−x)/2 = 90−x/2.
  3. Angles on a straight line at B add to 180°: ∠ABC = 180−90−(90−x/2)=x/2.
Required result: ∠ABC = ½x°.

Question 19

Algebraic fractions and quadratics · 5 marks5 marks

Solve

1/x − 1/(x+1) = 4

Give your answer in the form a ± b√2 where a and b are fractions.

Reveal solution

Combine the fractions:

[(x+1)−x]/[x(x+1)] = 4

1 = 4x(x+1)   ⇒   4x²+4x−1=0

Using the quadratic formula:

x = [−4 ± √(16+16)]/8 = [−4 ± 4√2]/8

x = −1/2 ± (1/2)√2

Answer: −½ ± ½√2.

Question 20

Probability · 3 marks3 marks

Alfie has 11 cards: 3 blue cards, 7 green cards and 1 white card. Alfie takes at random 2 of these cards. Work out the probability that he takes cards of different colours.

Reveal solution

It is easier to find the probability of getting two cards of the same colour, then subtract from 1.

P(two blue) = 3/11 × 2/10 = 6/110

P(two green) = 7/11 × 6/10 = 42/110

P(two white) = 0

P(same colour) = 48/110

P(different colours) = 1−48/110 = 62/110 = 31/55

Answer: 31/55 (equivalently 62/110).

Question 21

Trigonometric graphs · 2 marks2 marks

The diagram shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = cos x°. P is a minimum point on the curve. Write down the coordinates of P.

0180360540720-101x (degrees)y
Reveal solution

For y=cos x°, the minimum value is −1, first reached at x=180°.

Answer: (180, −1).

Question 22

Sine rule · 4 marks4 marks

Here is a triangle ABC. Work out the value of sin ABC. Give your answer in the form m/n where m and n are integers.

ACB 30° 6.5 cm 10.7 cm
Reveal solution

Using the sine rule:

sin B / 6.5 = sin 30° / 10.7

sin B = (6.5 × 1/2) / 10.7

= (13/2 × 1/2) × 10/107 = 65/214

Answer: 65/214.

Question 23

Geometric sequences · 5 marks5 marks

Here are the first five terms of a geometric sequence:

√5    10    20√5    200    400√5

(a) Work out the next term of the sequence.

The 4th term of a different geometric sequence is 5√2/4. The 6th term is 5√2/8. Given that the terms of this sequence are all positive, (b) work out the first term. Show all your working.

Reveal solution

(a) Common ratio:

r = 10/√5 = 2√5

Next term = 400√5 × 2√5 = 400 × 10 = 4000

(b) Let the common ratio be r. Then

r² = (5√2/8) ÷ (5√2/4) = 1/2

All terms are positive, so r=1/√2. If the first term is a, then

a(1/√2)³ = 5√2/4

a = (5√2/4) × (2√2) = 5

Answers: (a) 4000; (b) 5.

Question 24

Volume and surface area · 6 marks6 marks

Here is a solid sphere and a solid cone. All measurements are in cm.

rhrSphereCone

Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr³     Volume of cone = 1/3 πr²h

The volume of the sphere is equal to the volume of the cone.

(a) Find r : h. Give your answer in its simplest form.

Here is a different solid sphere and a different solid cone. Surface area of sphere = 4πr²; curved area of cone = πrl. The surface area of the sphere is equal to the total surface area of the cone. (b) Find r:h. Give your answer in the form 1:n.

Reveal solution

(a) Equate the volumes:

4/3 πr³ = 1/3 πr²h

Multiply by 3 and divide by πr²: 4r=h.

(a) Answer: r:h = 1:4.

(b) The total surface area of the cone is its curved surface area plus its circular base:

4πr² = πrl + πr²

3πr² = πrl   ⇒   l=3r

Using Pythagoras in the cone's cross-section:

h² = l²−r² = 9r²−r² = 8r²

h=√8 r

(b) Answer: r:h = 1:√8, where n=8 is an integer.
Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (9–1) Higher · November 2022 · Paper 1 (Non-Calculator)
Questions and reconstructed worked solutions based on the supplied PDF. Diagrams are reconstructed for learning and may not be to scale.
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